Mountain Ranges In India You Need To Explore

India has some of the most impressive and diverse mountain ranges in the world. From the snow covered Himalayas to the misty hills of Western Ghats, these majestic mountains have a lot to offer to all the tourists from trekking to serene retreats and from chasing the new heights to exploring the scenic beauty. Each range has its own unique charm, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage that’s waiting to be explored. India’s mountain ranges provide the perfect backdrop for vacations and definitely deserve a spot on every traveller’s bucket list. Let’s dive deep into these mountain ranges and be mesmerised by the nature’s grandeur.

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1. The Himalayas 

Often referred to as the ‘Crown of India,’ the Himalayas stretch proudly across the northern borders and houses some of the world’s highest and iconic summits like Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga. This stunning mountain range offers an intriguing mix of adventure, tranquility and cultural richness. Whether you love thrill, nature, or spirituality, the Himalayas promises an unforgettable experience for everyone alike. The tourists can explore the landscape of Leh-Ladakh, rugged charms of Spiti Valley, the Valley of Flowers, and the peaceful monasteries of Tawang, each offering a unique Himalayan experience.

2. The Western Ghats

The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spreads across India’s western coast and are renowned for its incredible biodiversity and lush, scenic beauty. This ancient mountain range is an ideal place for nature lovers where plant, fauna, and some of the country’s most peaceful hill stations are located. The cool climate, misty hills, and green surroundings make it perfect for a refreshing escape. Wildlife sanctuaries, spice plantations, waterfalls, and trekking trails attracts visitors from across the country. Some of the most popular destinations of the Western Ghats include the tea gardens of Munnar, forested hills of Wayanad, coffee plantations of Karnataka, and the picturesque retreats of Lonavala.

3. The Eastern Ghats

The Eastern Ghats are one of the country’s lesser explored mountain ranges. These hills stretch along the eastern coast and provide offbeat experiences away from the crowds. They are rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage, offering calm landscapes with waterfalls, picturesque trails, and untouched natural beauty. For a refreshing retreat, travellers can head to Araku Valley in Andhra Pradesh that’s known for its coffee plantations and tribal culture while the Simlipal Hills in Odisha offer a blend of wildlife, forests trails, and hidden waterfalls. Yelagiri Hills in Tamil Nadu on the other hand offers a peaceful retreat with nature walks and a relaxing charm. The Eastern Ghats are perfect for curious travellers who are looking to explore the quieter side of the mountain ranges.

4. The Aravalli Range

The Aravalli Range stretches from Gujarat to Delhi. They are one of the oldest mountain ranges on Earth and date back to millions of years. Aravalli offers an amazing combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical importance. These old hills have picturesque landscapes, rich wildlife, and charming cities that reflect the royal past of Rajasthan. Mount Abu, the only hill station in Rajasthan offers a cool retreat with peaceful lakes and the famous Dilwara Temples. People who love wildlife can explore Sariska and Ranthambore National Parks. The historic cities of Alwar and Udaipur can also be explored for their majestic fortresses, palaces, and stunning lakes.

5. The Satpura Range

The Satpura Range is nestled in central India and is an incredible mix of rough terrain, tranquil beauty, and dense forests. It spans across Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh. The Satpuras are rich in biodiversity and is home to the famous Satpura National Park. The park offers a unique opportunity for walking safaris and canoeing. The Pachmarhi hill station, that’s often referred to as the ‘Queen of Satpura,’ captivates the visitors with its caves, waterfalls, and colonial charm. The Satpura Range is the perfect escape for people who are looking for scenic beauty, wilderness, and serenity.

6. Vindhya Range

The Vindhya Range, a historic and diverse mountain range of India, runs parallel to the Narmada River. Vindhya is known for its ancient rock formations and dense forests. These mountains are not as high as the Himalayas, but have mythological significance. One of the most famous locations of Vindhya Range is the famous Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh. These temples are known for their intricate architecture and sculptures. The Sanchi Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also situated in the Vindhya range. Nature lovers can enjoy the calmness of Panna National Park that’s known for its beauty and wildlife. This mountain range is the perfect blend of history, nature, and spirituality.

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