The Hidden Chinese Shadow in India’s Defence: A Wake-Up Call

India’s armed forces are our nation’s shield, protecting us with bravery and strength. Yet, a worrying fact has emerged: many of their high-tech tools, like computers and drones, depend on parts made in China. For the average Indian, this isn’t just about gadgets—it’s about ensuring our soldiers have equipment that’s safe and trustworthy. With tensions between India and China, this reliance raises big concerns about our security. Why are we still using Chinese components, and what’s being done to change this?
The issue starts with the critical parts inside our military’s computers and drones. Research shows that drones, even those called “Made in India,” often use Chinese electronics like cameras, communication modules, and control systems. These can be hacked or carry hidden malware, risking sensitive data. Similarly, computers and servers used by our forces, including those from global brands like HP or IBM, often have Chinese-made components. A 2014 report highlighted that most defence computers rely on foreign hardware, with China as a major supplier. In February 2025, the government cancelled drone contracts worth Rs 230 crore after finding Chinese parts, showing how deep this problem runs.
Why are we stuck with Chinese components? It’s a mix of global and local challenges. China produces most of the world’s electronic parts, making them cheap and widely available. India’s “Make in India” push is trying to close this gap, but we’re still catching up in making advanced components for computers and drones. In the past, we bought systems without strict checks, and now, removing Chinese parts is like solving a complex puzzle. It’s tough to build high-tech gear without relying on global supply chains where China dominates.
Thankfully, India is fighting back. The Ministry of Defence is taking strong steps, like halting drone orders and warning companies to avoid Chinese components. They’re developing ways to test and remove these parts from sensitive systems, including computers. Events like the 2024 “Him-Drone-A-Thon” in Ladakh are encouraging Indian firms to build drones and tech suited for our needs. The Production-Linked Incentive scheme is boosting local manufacturing, but it’s a slow journey. Building our own computers and drone parts requires time, money, and expertise.
For every Indian, this matters because it’s about our safety. We want our forces using computers and drones that won’t fail them in a crisis. The government’s efforts are a good start, but we need faster progress and more investment in Indian technology. As citizens, we can support “Atmanirbhar Bharat” by backing local innovation and demanding secure defence systems. The Chinese puzzle in our computers and drones is a challenge we can’t ignore—let’s solve it by building a stronger, self-reliant India.
—— E.O.M
(The author Girish Linganna of this article is an award-winning Science Writer and a Defence, Aerospace & Political Analyst based in Bengaluru. He is also Director of ADD Engineering Components, India, Pvt. Ltd, a subsidiary of ADD Engineering GmbH, Germany. You can reach him, at: girishlinganna@gmail.com)

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