Visit These 10 Historical Gems In Agra For An Unforgettable Experience

India’s history is carried in the air of Agra, and it is a must-visit destination for every person with an interest in its glorious past. Agra means an architectural marvel from the Mughal era on the river banks of Yamuna located in Uttar Pradesh. Below are some renowned historical places that one should visit while traveling to Agra.

1.The Taj Mahal

Certainly, The Taj Mahal is the most loved jewel in India’s crown. This white marble mausoleum was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in remembrance of his cherished wife Mumtaz Mahal and was completed in 1653 where it has since been named as UNESCO World Heritage Site symbolizing eternal love. The beauty of this masterpiece lies in its intricate carvings, calligraphy, and a calm reflecting pool among others. What attracts people to the Taj Mahal is not just its architecture but also the romantic lore surrounding it.

2.Agra Fort

Nearby Taj Mahal is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Agra Fort made of red sandstone constructed by Emperor Akbar back in 1565 which later became main residence grounds for Mughals until 1638. The structure blends Islamic and Hindu architectonic elements making palaces, audience halls as well as two famous mosques hard to forget when seen at close quarters within the fort premises.The key attractions inside the fortress include Jahangir Palace, Khas mahal, Diwan-i-Khas and Musamman Burj where Shah Jahan was said to have spent his last years watching over Taj Mahal.

3.Fatehpur Sikri

A deserted city located forty kilometers away from Agra and Fatehpur Sikri served as capital for Mughals once upon a time ago.Built by Akbar during late sixteenth century this city exemplifies fine Mughal architecture and is currently a World Heritage Site. The city was abandoned shortly after completion due to lack of water but it still remains preserved in its entirety. Highlights include the Buland Darwaza which is the highest gateway ever built, Jama Masjid, Tomb of Salim Chishti and Panch Mahal – a five-storeyed palace.

4.Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb

Often labeled as “Baby Taj”, Itimad-ud-Daulah’s tomb stands near Agra and is often called the blueprint for Taj Mahal. Begun by Nur Jahan in 1622, wife of Jahangir, for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, it marks a shift from sturdy red sandstone constructions to more fragile marble ones. The tomb is situated in a charbagh (a Persian style garden layout) and known for its elaborate carvings, jalis (latticed screens), and semi precious stone inlays.

5.Mehtab Bagh

Located on the other side of Yamuna river opposite to Taj mahal, Mehtab Bagh or Moonlight Garden complex represents charbagh style meaning four gardens. Originally designed as an extension of the Taj complex this area provides the best view possible for sunset photography of the mausoleum making it look picturesque especially at sunset.The garden serves as an ideal spot for clicking pictures and offers peace away from noisy crowds coming towards the Taj Mahal premises.

6.Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid is one of India’s biggest mosques, which is located across the Agra Fort. Shah Jahan constructed it in 1648 as a tribute to his most preferred daughter, Jahanara Begum; and since then this red sandstone mosque has remained famous for its beautiful design and elaborate ornamentation. It has got a wide courtyard where thousands of followers can be accommodated and faces are full of intricate carvings with blue-painted domes.

7.Akbar’s Tomb

Akbar’s Tomb is located in Sikandra, a suburb of Agra and represents an outstanding example of Mughal architecture. The tomb was built between 1605-1613 within a large garden enclosure, incorporating Islamic, Hindu and Christian themes. The four-tiered edifice is capped by a marble pavilion surrounded by luxuriant gardens and water channels that reflect the emperor’s varying taste and secular ideology.

8.Mariyam’s Tomb

Mariyam’s Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani is Akbar’s wife whose grave also lies near Akbar’s tomb.Till now it still stands as the simplest royal mausoleums made during the Mughal epoch with its historical importance.Most importantly it sits on a quiet green lawn providing solace to the visitors.

 

9. Chini ka Rauza

The Chini ka Rauza was built for afzal khan who served as shah jahan prime minister during his reign in 1635.What makes it look unique is its glazed tile work.Its architecture reflects an iranian style while still preserving some of its old tiles left after decay.

10.Mankameshwar Temple

For visitors who would like to explore religious diversity in Agra, Mankameshwar temple which is dedicated to Lord Shiva is important. It is believed to be one of the ancient temples dating back to the Dwapara Yuga and is located next to Jama Masjid and Agra Fort. The temple offers a relaxing ambiance and vibrant local customs, which make it interesting.

Conclusion

Agra’s historical places provide a glimpse into India’s magnificent Mughal past. From the celestial beauty of Taj Mahal, to the splendor of Agra Fort and enchantment of Fatepur Sikri, each site narrates a different chapter in Agra’s illustrious history. Touring these sites not only exposes one to beauty but also offers a cultural experience that remains with them for years after their visit ends.

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