Neri college achieves blueberry breakthrough

The College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri, has successfully propagated blueberries in both controlled and open climatic conditions, marking a significant milestone in fruit cultivation. The plants in the nursery have not only borne fruit at an early stage but are also showing promising growth, bringing optimism to scientists and students of the Fruit Science Department.

Dr Sanjeev K Banyal, a fruit scientist at the college, stated that once the plants adapt to local climatic conditions, farmers would be encouraged to cultivate blueberries, boosting their income. Currently, blueberries are sold at Rs 1,000 to Rs 1,200 per kilogram, and they start producing fruit within two years. Dr Banyal added that once established, the plants require minimal care as they are quite sturdy. A mature plant can yield between two to five kilograms of fruit.

In controlled climatic conditions, 500 plants can be grown in a 500-square-metre area. Four varieties—Emerald, Biloxi, Misty, and Sharp Blue—are under trial in the college nursery. The best-performing variety will be selected for mass cultivation. Eby Joseph, a PhD student from Kerala, is conducting research on blueberries at the college.

Prof DP Sharma, Dean of the College of Horticulture and Forestry, hailed the success of the initiative. He emphasised that the institution is also working on propagating macadamia nut and avocado plants, with over 300 plants expected to be propagated next year.

Regarding blueberry cultivation, Prof. Sharma highlighted that ideal daytime temperatures during the growing season range between 21 degree C and 29 degree C. Blueberries thrive in acidic soil with a pH value between 4.0 and 5.5, and well-drained soil is essential to prevent root rot.

He credited the success to continuous research and vigilance by scientists at the Fruit Science Department, calling it a major achievement for the institute. With its high market value and low maintenance, blueberry farming could soon emerge as a profitable venture for local farmers.

Himachal Tribune