10 Essential Facts About Udaipur’s Culture And History
At times also referred to by tourists and locals alike as ‘The City of Lakes’ and ‘The Venetian of East’, Udaipur is one of the most beautiful cities in India. This city is located in Rajasthan and is famous for its huge palaces, lakes and lively culture. If you are planning to visit India and love exploring the places soaked in history, architecture or culture, below, we’ve prepared an insightful list that can guide you better on your next visit.
1. Established by Maharana Udai Singh II
The dubbed capital of Mewar Kingdom, Udaipur city was established in the year 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, belonging to the Sisodia clan of Rajputs. It replaced Chittorgarh after being occupied by the Mughal Empire. One folklore suggests that a hermit revealed the water’s abundant valley to Udai Singh II which supposedly led to the creation of the city.
2. Also Known As The City of Lakes
Udaipur being known as the city of lakes, lies due to several picturesque and stunning lakes around the city. Pichola Lake, Fateh Sagar Lake, Udai Sagar Lake, Rajsamand Lake and Jaisamand Lake are five major and well known artificial lakes constructed centuries ago to provide water resources. They now serve as prime tourist attractions.
3. Lake Pichola And Its Symbolic Palaces
Both island palaces, Jag Mandir and Lake Palace (now known as Taj Lake Palace), are situated in Udaipur and were built on the cradle of Pichola Lake. Jag Mandir was Used as Holding for Prince Khurram (later Shah Jahan) during his exile. In contrast, Lake Palace is a luxurious hotel that looks like it is hovering on the water.
4. City Palace – An Architectural Wonder.
The City Palace is considered one of the most important monuments for Udaipur as well as the largest royal complex of Rajasthan. The Palace built over a period of 400 years showcases Rajasthani heritage, mughals, Europeans and even Chinese architecture. It contains several museums, courtyards, gardens and complex frescoes which show the luxurious life of the Mewar dynasty.
5. Fateh Prakash palace and Crystal Gallery.
Located next to City Palace lies Fateh Prakash Palace named after Maharaja Fateh Singh. This palace is famous for being the proprietor of the largest collection of crystal artifacts, which includes furniture and chandeliers, even a bed made entirely of crystal. The collection was sponsored by Maharana Sajjan Singh in the 19th century, and has only recently been opened after years of storage.
6. Observation Point – Monsoon Palace
The Monsoon Palace (Sajjan Palace) is located on top of Aravali Hills and offers the most spectacular views of Udaipur with its numerous lakes. The palace was built in 1884 by Maharana Sajjan Singh. It served as an astronomical palace that was designed to monitor monsoon clouds. Currently, the palace offers beautiful views at sunset, making it a great spot for photography.
7. Vibrant Festivals and Cultural Center
Udaipur’s cultural significance is undeniable as it is one of the most culturally-rich places in the country. The Mewar festival, Gangaur Festival, and Shilpgram Crafts Fair are a testament to traditional music, dance, and art. These captivating performances from various parts of the world help showcase Rajasthani culture to people who visit here.
8. Film City For Bollywood
The picturesque sights and amazing beauty of Udaipur make it one of the best filming locations in India. Because of this, numerous Bollywood movies such as Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, Bajirao Mastani, and Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela have been filmed here. Romantic and historical dramas are ideally suited to the scenic palaces and tranquil lakes of the city.
9. Shilpgram – A Living Heritage Village
Shilpgram is a one of a kind rural art and crafts complex located on the outskirts of Udaipur. This place strives to preserve as well as promote traditional Indian art forms. Shilpgram has replicas of villages from Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan where skilled artisans showcase their work in pottery, weaving, and painting. In addition, Shilpgram hosts annual fairs which attract people interested in indigenous crafts.
10. Climate and Tourism
Udaipur has a moderate desert climate. This makes the city pleasant to visit throughout the year. However, the ideal time to visit Udaipur is during winter months (October to March) as the temperature is cool and comfortable. The summers can get exceedingly hot, but the lakes do provide some comfort. The monsoon season makes the city greener than it already is which is an additional benefit for the tourists.
Conclusion
Udaipur is a city that is rich in historical events, diverse cultures and nature. The city has so much to offer considering its rich heritage, artistic legacy, serene lakes, stunning palaces, as well as unparalleled lake festivals. If you are looking for a wonderful vacation spot, nature retreat, calming getaway, peaceful surroundings intermingled with history then Udaipur is truly a gift to cherish. This is a place that everyone should explore at least once in their life. With these 10 facts you are ready to plan your next trip.
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