7 countries including Sri Lanka, Iran and Türkiye have changed their names, 5th on the list will surprise you, list includes…

Have you ever observed why some countries change their names? A country’s name is not just a word, it is, its culture, history, and identity. It tells the story of where that country came from and what it believes in. Sometimes, changing the name is a way for a country to show who they really are, leave behind their past, or start fresh with a new image.

Changing a country’s name is a big and bold step. It’s never easy, this usually happens when a country becomes independent or goes through some major changes. Many countries that were once under foreign rule change their names to feel more free and independent to their roots. A new name helps them express their real identity, motto and to begin a new chapter. Let’s take a glimpse at some countries that have changed their names and know why they did it.

Türkiye was earlier called ‘Turkey’ in English, but in 2021, the country decided to be called ‘Türkiye’. The president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, said that this name fits better with the country’s culture and traditions and helps them feel more proud of their heritage.

Sri Lanka was called ‘Ceylon’ when the British ruled it. After becoming independent in 1972, it changed its name to Sri Lanka to better match its own history and culture. Later in 2011, the government removed the old name from all official uses.

Myanmar was once known as Burma. In 1989, the country’s government changed the name to Myanmar to break away from its colonial past. The United Nations and many countries now use the name Myanmar, but some, like the United States, still use Burma.

Iran used to be called Persia, which is linked to its ancient empire and culture. In 1935, the ruler Reza Shah Pahlavi changed the name to Iran. The word Iran means ‘Land of the Aryans’ and showcases the country’s old historical roots.

Thailand was earlier called Siam. In 1939, the name was changed to Thailand, which means ‘Land of the Free’. This change was made to show national pride and the country’s independence.

Jordan was once called Transjordan, which means ‘the land across the Jordan River’. After gaining independence from British rule, the country shortened its name to Jordan.

Botswana was known as Bechuanaland when it was under British rule. In 1966, after becoming independent, it changed its name to Botswana. The new name tells of the country’s freedom and its wish to leave behind the colonial name.

All these name changes are not just about new words, they are about finding a voice, remembering their roots, and telling the world who they truly are.

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